Biological pretreatment of rice straw
WebJan 12, 2012 · Biological pretreatment of rice straw: It was carried out with the white rot fungus P. chrysosporium NCIM-1197. The medium supplemented with modified NREL salts ( Keller et al ., 2003 ) was prepared with 0.22 g NaNO 3 , 0.56 g KC1, 0.78 g MgSO 4 .7H 2 O, 8 mg FeSO 4 .7H 2 O, 2.22 g KH 2 PO 4 and 1 mg thiamine per liter salt solution in … WebSep 11, 2024 · Biological pretreatment is conducted either by using microorganisms or enzymes. It requires mild operation conditions and meagre energy unlike the other methods of pretreatment. ... Ionic liquid pretreatment of rice straw to enhance saccharification and bioethanol production. JBB 1:2368–5964. Google Scholar Chen KC, Wua JY, Liousz DJ, …
Biological pretreatment of rice straw
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WebIn this study, rice straw (RS) and pig manure (PM) mixtures with or without bio-pretreatment were used as the substrates and digested in a 9 L of anaerobic reactor at Organic loading rates (OLRs) of 0.4-3.1 kg COD/(m 3 d). The volumetric methane production rate (VMPR), methane yield and anaerobic stability were comparatively … WebJul 30, 2013 · In this study, a two-step pretreatment with dilute sulfuric acid and aqueous ammonia was performed efficiently on rice straw to obtain fermentable sugar. The …
WebMar 30, 2024 · Open rice straw burning has created hazardous effects on the environment and human health. Biological pretreatment of rice straw has been proven as an environmental-benign and economical feasible process for the production of biofuels and value-added products under milder and greener conditions by avoiding harmful …
WebFeb 4, 2024 · After bio-pretreatment, the hydrolytic constant, maximum accumulative methane production, and maximum methane production rates of RS and PM reached 0.46 day-1, 350.79 ml·(g-VS)-1, and 45.36 ml·(g-VS)-1 ·day-1, respectively, which were 77, 45.1, and 84.3% higher than those without pretreatment. Also, we found that the lag phase … WebApr 25, 2024 · Biological pretreatment has gain attention of throughout the world because of the additional benefits over physical and chemical pretreatments such ... Fungal pretreatment of rice straw with Pleurotus ostreatus and Trichoderma reesei to enhance methane production under solid-state anaerobic digestion. Appl Energy 180:661–671. …
WebForty-nine species of volatile organic matters were found in the liquid fraction from the boiled hot water pre-treatment of rice straw waste followed by enzymatic hydrolysis. The most abundant volatile matter species are Naphthalene, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,6,8-trimethylz, acetone, and acetaldehyde (Fig. 5). Groups of polycyclic hydrocarbons were ...
WebAbstract. Rice straw was fermented by a wood-rot fungus Dichomitus squalens as a biological pretreatment, to increase the enzymatic digestibility of lignocellulose and promote cellulose hydrolysis. Response surface methodology was employed to optimize the fermentation medium of D. squalens for achieving the maximum volumetric activity of ... east newton county r-vi school district moWebBackground: The presence of lignin in rice straw, an abundant biomass acts as a barrier preventing the enzyme accessibility to cellulose and hemicellulose for hydrolysis and fermentation to ethanol. This makes biomass pretreatment an integral step which can broadly be classified into physical, chemical, and biological pretreatments. While … eastnewton.orgWebJul 27, 2024 · Biological pretreatment by microorganisms represents a potentially economical strategy to prepare the biomass for fermentation. We isolated seven … culver city congressional districtWebMar 4, 2024 · After steriztion rice straw without fungal inoculations was used as the control. To perform the biological pretreatment, three cut mycelial discs with a diameter of 7 mm from the margin of growing colony on MEA were transferred into each flask. The cultivation was performed under static condition in dark at 28 °C for 6, 12, 18, and 24 days. east newton elementary school teachersWebPretreatment is a necessary step when lignocellulosic biomass is to be converted to simple sugars; however single-stage pretreatment is often insufficient to guarantee full availability of polymeric sugars from raw material to hydrolyzing enzymes. In this work, the two-stage pretreatment with use of acid (H2SO4, HNO3) and alkali (NaOH) was applied in order to … east newton elementaryWebJan 1, 2009 · The lignin removal, solids and sugar loss from the rice straw as a result of alkali pretreatment were measured. The pretreated straw was evaluated for biodegradability using enzymatic hydrolysis ... culver city condosWebSep 30, 2010 · Rice straw was fermented by a wood-rot fungus Dichomitus squalens as a biological pretreatment, to increase the enzymatic digestibility of lignocellulose and promote cellulose hydrolysis. Response surface methodology was employed to optimize the fermentation medium of D. squalens for achieving the maximum volumetric activity of … east newton high school granby mo