Web31 jul. 2024 · photoelectrochemical; intense pulsed ion beam; sputtering; irradiation 1. Introduction At the present moment, photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is considered as one of the viable methods for meeting renewable energy needs. Solar-light-based hydrogen production could offer new opportunities for a variety of industries [ 1, 2 ]. Web15 jun. 2016 · A Kaufman-type ion source, 30 nm in caliber, was used to produce the Ar ion beam. The background and deposited pressures were 2.3 × 10 −6 and 1.5 × 10 −6 Torr respectively. The current value of 7 mA and the ion energy of 1 keV were set to sputter the Ge targets. The average deposited rates of Ge were ∼0.07 ML s −1.
Soft Ion Sputtering of PAni Studied by XPS, AFM, TOF-SIMS, and …
Web1 jan. 2015 · The deposition of a film (layer) at a surface (substrate) as a result of the condensation of atoms removed from a solid target by bombardment with energetic ions is known as sputter deposition... Web25 jul. 2024 · Apparatus and method for plasma processing of a substrate utilizing an electrostatic chuck US6630053B2 (en) * 2000-08-22: 2003-10-07: Asm Japan K.K. Semiconductor processing module and apparatus US7413612B2 (en) 2003-07-10: 2008-08-19: Applied Materials, Inc. In situ substrate holder leveling method and apparatus robb elementary niche
The impact of nano-bubbles on the laser performance of hafnia …
Web18 feb. 2024 · It also has a lower ion energy compared to ion sputtering, which reduces the risk of damage to the target material and improves the film adhesion. The magnetic … WebThe argon primary ions have cluster sizes, n, in the range 100–16 000 and beam energies, E, from 2.5 to 80 keV. It is found that the elemental and compound data expressed as … WebIon plating ( IP) is a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that is sometimes called ion assisted deposition (IAD) or ion vapor deposition (IVD) and is a modified version of vacuum deposition. Ion plating uses concurrent or periodic bombardment of the substrate, and deposits film by atomic-sized energetic particles called ions. robb elementary school named after